Jute is a jack of all trades in the garden. A natural fiber, jute is used to make burlap or hessian netting and landscape fabrics. These problem solvers are tough, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly. (Unlike plastic, jute is biodegradable.)
Do you need to control erosion, suppress weeds, create a trellis for a climbing edible plant, germinate wildflower seeds, shade tender plants from sun, or protect them from winter weather? Netting or landscape fabric can do it all.
Here’s a roundup of ten choices—in a variety of sizes, widths, and weaves to make it easy to find the right fit. Please let us know if you have a favorite jute or burlap landscape fabric or netting that we’ve overlooked:
Face it, gutters are boring. But they’re important. Unless you live in the desert, you need gutters to keep rain from pouring off your roof and onto the foundation of your house, or into your basement or crawl space, causing water damage faster than you can say “five-figure homeowner’s insurance claim.” But we have good news: You can glam up your gutters if you pick ones made of copper. They’re like jewelry for your house.
Get your mind in the gutter to learn more:
Isn’t copper pricey?
Yes. Very. Copper gutters and downspouts cost between $25 and $30 a foot, installed. Compare that to steel ones that are $8 to $10 per foot, and aluminum ones that are $5 to $8 per foot, and copper’s more than twice the cost of other materials. But. Copper gutter systems last an average of 60 years and can last as long as a century with proper maintenance, because they won’t rust. Yes, copper gutters may outlast you. Gutters of cheaper materials have much shorter lifespans. Those inexpensive vinyl ones need to be replaced every 10 years, and steel or aluminum ones need to be replaced every 20 years. Do the math. On a per-year cost basis, copper gutters don’t cost much more than steel or aluminum ones. And copper looks so elegant, making a home look like a landmark.
Will copper work with my house’s style?
Copper gutters and downspouts are a dream fit for high-end custom homes, traditional-style homes, and historic residences. Copper gutters on a Victorian house? Perfect. Arts and Crafts? Stone Tudor? Perfect. Frank Lloyd Wright, champion of natural materials, adored copper gutters. Copper glinting along the edges of a classic slate roof is home-tour perfection.
Some architectural styles are less compatible. For instance, copper gutters are not a good choice for a mid-century modern house, because they clash with the intent of simple, minimal design that was meant to look Space Age, not Gilded Age.
How do I care for copper?
You’ll need to clean tree debris and roof runoff out of copper gutters, just like every other kind of gutter. Debris left in the gutter too long will discolor the copper. Use soft plastic tools, not metal ones, to remove the debris or you’ll scratch the copper. And no bare hands. Your skin has oils on it that will leave spots on the copper and mess up the patina, so wear gloves when cleaning.
Copper gutters and downspouts get an elegant blue-green patina as they age, thanks to the magic of oxidation. You will never have to paint them. But if patina isn’t your thing, you can keep copper gutters and downspouts shiny and warm-colored by putting a protective coating on them each year and polishing them with a solution made for copper. This will be a lot of work, so you may want to learn to love the look of aged metal.
Pro tip: When cleaning those copper gutters, do not lean a ladder on them. You’ll bend them. Or scratch them.
Anatomy of a Gutter System
There are pieces and parts to a gutter system. Let’s start at the edge of the roof, with the:
Gutter, the tray-shaped piece that hangs on the and catches the runoff. It also has an end cap and corner pieces.
Drop outlet, which connects the gutter to the downspout.
Downspout, a vertical pipe that carries water away from the house.
Elbow, a bent pipe attached to the end or top of the downspout to direct the drainage flow.
Bracket, which fastens the gutter and downspout to your house.
Splash block, a spillway shaped piece that sits on the ground and diverts runoff from the house.
Pro tip: You can’t mix and match materials for components. Every part from end caps to elbows must be copper, because other materials could rust, staining the copper, or corrode, causing your gutter system to fail.
Styles of Copper Gutters and Downspouts
Round downspouts like tubes
Square downspouts look like square tubes.
Half-round gutters look like a round tube cut in half, leaving a semi-circular tray that hangs on the eave.
K-Style gutters have a flat bottom and back, and the front side is curved or ogee shaped. K-Styles can carry twice the water as a half-round, so they’re a good choice for a rainy climate.
Are you thinking about how to improve Curb Appeal? Start with inspiration from our curated design guides to Exteriors & Facades and our guide to Facade Facelifts 101. For more gutter talk:
Our judges have chosen the finalists, now you choose the winners. Vote for your favorite projects in our 2018 Considered Design Awards, once per day in each of the Gardenista and Remodelista categories. Voting closes at midnight on August 3, and winners will be announced on August 6.
Below, browse the finalists in the best Curb Appeal category—which is open to both amateur gardeners and professional designers—then head to our awards page to Vote.
Framing the Side Entrance to Our North Georgia Home
Lawnless Front Yard Garden
Mesa House
Ventura Keys Residence
Vibrant Mediterranean Front Yard
Have you chosen your favorite? Head to the Curb Appeal category page to vote.
Don’t forget to vote once per day in all contest categories on both Gardenista and Remodelista, now through August 3.
When it comes to pollinator gardens, not all are created equal. In fact, we were surprised to learn that many plants advertised as “pollinator-friendly” actually do more harm than good, either because they do not support the entire life span of pollinators and threaten native species that do, or because they are grown with toxic pesticides which can last for years. For the conscientious garden, a chemical-free, native pollinator garden is the best choice.
This summer with the help of New England Wild Flower Society, we are learning more about effective native pollinator gardens through the program Pollinate New England, an initiative made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services. Recently, I attended one of the society’s lectures and demonstrations to learn all about how to plant my very own native pollinator garden. (Though the organization is New England-based, their native gardening practices can be applied throughout the world.)
Photos by Justine Hand for Gardenista.
Why plant a native pollinator garden?
Pollinators are essential because they allow plants to reproduce. Yet, throughout the world this vital group is in crisis. Habitat loss, fragmentation, and the widespread use of chemical pesticides are threatening the insects, birds, and bats that are a crucial part of our eco-systems. Among these, native pollinators are among the most sensitive to these environmental and manmade pressures, because they require specific plants survive, which are also threatened by habitat loss and invasive species.
Fortunately, even the smallest native garden can help. From urban rooftop gardens to vase country estates, all you need is a small plot to help struggling native pollinators.
1. Choose native plants to help native pollinators.
Unfortunately, many plants that are advertised as supporting pollinators are either ineffective or may actually cause harm to native pollinators for several reasons:
They may only support the adult cycle, providing nectar for mature pollinators, but no food for the larvae of native species. Butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii) is such a plant. In the western hemisphere, butterfly adults may feed on the purple blooms of this Asian import, but their larvae cannot eat the leaves.
Non-regional plants may support insects that supplant local pollinator populations. Most native pollinators require very specific plants in order to grow and thrive. For example larvae of Karner blue, Persius duskywing, and frosted elfin butterflies feed only on wild lupine Lupinus perennis, not the more common L. polyphyllus which has supplanted most native lupine throughout the region. As a result both these butterflies and the plant they rely on are critically endangered.
Most insidiously, many garden center plants have been grown using systemic pesticides or neonicotinoids, water soluble chemicals that kill or harm pollinators. Not only do these chemicals kill pests in the area where they are used, they also kill pollinators. Furthermore the effects can be transferred to your garden, as these harmful chemicals have been shown to remain in the leaves and pollen of treated plants up to seven years after application.
Fortunately, your local native plant or botanical society often sells organically grown, native plants or can provide you with a list of plants that support native pollinators, and where to find them. For example New England Wild Flower Society provides list on their Planting for Pollinators page, many of which are available at Garden in the Woods or Nasami Farms. A quick internet search can reveal both local and online suppliers of chemical-free, native plants.
2. Know the components of a native pollinator garden.
The New England Wild Flower Society has published a list of “Pollinator Garden Best Practices,” which recommends including the following in your garden:
Adult Food: A diverse selection of native plants with “abundant pollen and nectar across the growing season, planted in groups for easy foraging.”
Baby Food: Host plants for butterfly and moth larvae.
Water: Muddy spots where insects can access water and soil minerals, as well as well-drain places for ground nesting.
Habitat: Nesting materials and other protective habitats such as hollow-stemmed plants, decaying wood, leaves, grasses, and bare soil, to help support the entire life cycle of threatened pollinators.
Protection: Use only plants grown in chemical-free environments. And be sure to spread the word. Tell friends and neighbors not to use pesticides or to purchase plants grown with harmful chemicals.
3. Do your research before you plant.
Recently I joined group at the Wellesley, Massachusetts, police department for a native pollinator garden lecture and demonstration led by Annie White, an ecological landscape designer who teaches at the University of Vermont and performs research on pollinators, as well as Mark Richardson, the botanical director at New England Wild Flower Society. What follows is an abridged version of what we learned. For more complete information about planting your own pollinator garden:
Attend one of New England Wild Flower Society’s lectures or demos listed here.
Take a free, self-paced on-line course: Gardening for Pollinators available through Aug. 3rd. Designed for both beginners and advanced home gardeners, the course (by Annie, Mark and Daphne Minner) walks you through the whole process, including site prep, design, plant selection, planting, and care.
4. Conduct a site analysis.
The first hands-on step to create a pollinator garden is to assess the qualities of your garden site to determine which native plant species will be most successful there. By practicing “right plant for the right place,” you will cut down on the time and resources needed to help your garden thrive. Consider the following:
Sunlight: How much sun does your garden site get? Full sun is is six or more hours per day (three to six house is part sun and few hours of sunlight equals shade). Also note the timing of the sun. Mid-day sun and southern exposure will be much stronger than morning and evening light. Note that the sunnier the site, the greater diversity of plants it will support.
Soil: Test your soil to determine its characteristics: composition (sandy versus clay), pH balance, as well as nutrient levels. Do not try to amend your soil with chemical fertilizers. Use only organic compounds, such as compost and mulch, to enhance your soil.
Moisture levels
Wind exposure
Wildlife: Consider wildlife pressures such as deer and rodents. If these pests are present, opt for resistant plants or organic deterrents such as liquid fence.
Aesthetics: Native pollinator gardens have an informal appeal. Plant them where they will complement your landscaping scheme.
5. Prepare the site.
To prepare your native pollinator garden site:
Remove all sod and other non-desired plants, especially invasive species.
Till the soil to make it easier to work with.
If necessary, add top soil.
Add 1 or 2 inches of organic compost on top of existing soil. Select only fresh, local compost as this will ensure that the microbes are still active.
6. Lay out the garden and choose plants.
As with any garden, the next factor in determining what to plant in your garden is your hardiness zone. New England gardeners may visit Garden in the Woods or Nasami Farms for the best selection of New England natives. You also can purchase one of the New England Wild Flower Society’s three ready-made Pollinator Kits, which are designed to thrive in varied sun and soil conditions; $175. Each kit contains 50 plug-sized plants that will cover approximately 120 square feet.
Here are a few things to consider in your design:
Select a variety of flowers that bloom throughout the season, as well as plants that support larvae, and species with protective habits (such as grasses and stocky plants).
Consider the growing habits of the plants when making your selections. If you don’t want spread, reconsider that goldenrod.
Plan for one plant per square foot. Denser plantings like these help lock in moisture and reduce weeds. Select plants in smaller containers versus larger gallon sizes, as these are more economical and are easier to plant.
Plant taller plants towards the center of your garden so they are easier to reach.
Create “massings” of from four to five plants together. This practice not only makes it easier for pollinators to forage, it also creates what Annie calls more “legibility” in your wild flower garden.
Group moisture loving plants together to save on water bills.
Disperse color and bloom time throughout your garden.
Leave a border of several inches for spread and mulch.
Tip: When buying plants always ask for them by the botanical name so you don’t get a cultivar which is not as good for pollinators; they are less genetically diverse and the plants tend to bloom all at the same time.
Tip: Beware of pollinator seed mixes—which are often chock-full of annuals, non natives, and even invasive species.
7. Plant the natives.
Lay your plants out according to your design. This practice helps maintain even spacing and allows for any last minute design tweaks.
While boxwood, pittosporum, and hebe may be hogging the shrub spotlight, loropetalum can put up a fight when it comes to competing for a leading role. In fact, Chinese fringe flower soared from relative obscurity to plant fame (becoming widely available) in less than five years, an incredibly quick ascent for a new plant introduction. The explanation for this insta-success will seem obvious after you meet this evergreen shrub:
As a garden designer, I use loropetalums when I need an evergreen shrub that is charming to look at year round, is not demanding of my time, and infuses the landscape with vibrancy even when out of bloom. (I’m fond of show-offs only when they are plants.)
With handsome, burgundy-colored foliage and bright, fringed flowers in spring, this fast-growing evergreen shrub can fill a hole in a flower border and create a foil for other silvery shrubs or flowering perennials.
Please keep reading to learn whether loropetalum is the best shrub for your garden:
Loropetalum, native to woodlands of the Himalayas, China, and Japan, is a genus of mainly large evergreen shrubs in the witch hazel family. The resemblance to its cousins is clear when the plant starts pumping out masses of frilly, spidery flowers in early spring or (if you’re horticulturally lucky) sporadically throughout the year.
The plant’s typical white-flowering, green leafed species (Loropetalum chinense) arrives on the US plant scene in 1880, but remained generally under the radar for a century. But in the 1980s, when eye-catching maroon-leafed, pink-flowering varieties hit the market, loropetalum justifiably became the popular girl.
Today there are cultivars that will grow to a variety of heights (from two to 15 feet), with a range of foliage colors (olive, bronze, burgundy, and fiery red) and flowers (pink, white, and red).
Loropetalum’s versatility is another fine trademark. The shrub can thrive in mild coastal climates in full sun, yet can accept shadier spots inland. Chinese fringe flower feels at home in most garden designs when the foliage color and loose arching habit is used to its advantage.
Two of my favorite cultivars are L. chinense ‘Ever Red’ (with red flowers that complement wine-rich burgundy foliage, it can grow to six feet high and wide) and ‘Burgundy’ (new foliage emerges reddish-purple then ages to purple-green). This variety quite probably offers the most contrast between the hot-pink flowers and foliage and grows to a mature size of six by 10 feet.
Cheat Sheet
Loropetalum is versatile and adaptable to various landscape designs but especially lovely in woodland, Asian, or cottage gardens.
Because some varieties can soar to heights of up to 15 feet, they are the perfect-privacy hedge candidates in zones where they remain evergreen.
Chinese fringe flower is attractive when grown as a foundational backdrop, single specimen, or in espalier form.
The burgundy-leafed varieties especially stand out when paired with plants with chartreuse foliage.
Keep It Alive
Plant loropetalums in sun or part shade for best leaf color and flower production.
While not minding the occasional trim to control shape and size, this shrub prefers to be pruned in the spring after blooming to avoid compromising next spring’s flowers. Also, avoid overzealous shearing, which reduces the naturally graceful form.
Chinese fringe flower is typically deer-proof, but on occasion I have seen marauders develop a taste for it, sadly stripping the leaves off the stems.
Loamy, slightly acidic (but well-drained) soil is preferred. Also: irrigate occasionally because this plant prefers soil moist but not soggy.
While hardy to USDA zone 7, the shrub loses its leaves in northern regions. (Loropetalum freezes to the ground at around 5 degrees Fahrenheit.)
Rambler roses often get overlooked for their more showy relatives, but they deserve better. Although many ramblers bloom only once per season (there are some exceptions), they continue from June and into July providing masses of flowers and scent—and for relatively little work.
You can use rambler roses to solve many landscape problems: to create privacy screens, to hide walls, and to fill large spaces. Ramblers have their challenges, however. They need space and a stout pair of gloves is often advisable for pruning. But what they lack in repeat flowering, they certainly make up for in a cascade of color and scent.
For expert advice on ramblers, we visited Susie and Henry Robinson at home in the English Cotswolds, where they have two acres of gardens and have over the past 35 years accumulated more than 150 ramblers, creating a National Plant Collection. “The idea was to collect all the known varieties of each species, before they were lost to gardens and gardeners,” says Henry.
Are you wondering if a rambling rose is right for your garden, or which one to plant? Here are some tips from the Robinsons.
Photography by Britt Willoughby Dyer.
What is a rambler rose?
Rose cultivars can be a complicated and thorny subject. Horticulturally speaking, rambler roses can be hybrids of Rosa multiflora,R. sempervirens, or R. wichurana, or be more direct descendants of wild roses, which are known as species roses. The yellow Lady Banks rambler (Rosa banksiae) belongs to that group.
Before buying a rose, do a little research to see how big it will be at maturity. It’s no good planting R. ‘Paul’s Himalayan Musk’ over a doorway, as by year two or three it’ll be acting like a nightclub doorman and denying you access.
What is the difference between a rambler and a climbing rose?
Ramblers tend to grow faster than climbers and they like to sprawl (R. filipes ‘Kiftsgate’ can reach up to 60 feet at maturity). Rambler roses’ stems are more pliable than climbers’ and easier to weave through open fences and trellises. While a climber may be coaxed into repeat blooming, a rambler generally will perform only once a year.
Does a rambler need to be pruned?
Ramblers need very little maintenance. Old or diseased wood should be cut back to the base to allow space for the new, flexible stems to reach out. If a plant has become overly congested, they can be given a full chop in late summer and often bounce back with vitality after this rather drastic technique.
What landscape problems can a rambler rose solve?
The long stems of rambler roses can clamber up over pergolas and arches, and are great for covering unsightly buildings or fences.
When the Robinsons moved to the family home at Moor Wood in the early 1980s, they were greeted by a sprawling garden of intricate areas demanding high maintenance. To simplify the planting, or “un-garden” it as Susie refers to it, meant a radical re-think. After all, what they had in spades was space, old walls, and established trees providing the perfect habitat for supple new shoots to clamber up.
Twenty years on, the garden looks as though it has been clothed in ramblers forever lending it a fairytale quality.
What is a National Plant Collection?
In the United Kingdom, an umbrella organization called Plant Heritage oversees more than 630 national collections of garden plants, to document and preserve groups of plants for future generations. Each collection has a designated custodian and is grown in a specified location, ranging from private gardens to the public collections maintained by the Royal Horticultural Society.
Summer, meet style. This week the Remodelista editors rounded up their favorite design ideas to transform their interiors into seasonal sanctuaries. See five of their favorite design ideas to steal:
Our judges have chosen the finalists, now you choose the winners. Vote for your favorite projects in our 2018 Considered Design Awards, once per day in each of the Gardenista and Remodelista categories. Voting closes at midnight on August 3, and winners will be announced on August 6.
Below, browse the finalists in the best Hardscape category—which is open to both amateur gardeners and professional designers—and then head to our awards page to Vote.
N.B.: Curious to know who’s winning? We reveal the rankings when you vote in each category.
Modern Meets Boho
Our South Terrace—a Fifteen Year Project
Poolside Sanctuary
Rose Lane
Woody Creek Garden
Have you chosen your favorite? Then head to the best Hardscape category page to vote.
Don’t forget to vote once per day in all contest categories on both Gardenista and Remodelista, now through August 3.
When it comes to sunscreen, I admit to being cranky. First there’s the way it makes me feel: sticky and grimy–and that’s before I’ve spent the day in the garden. Then there are all of the acronyms, numbers, and utterly unpronounceable ingredients that I’m expected to parse.
As someone who’s cautious about the products I use on my skin, I have had moments when going without sunscreen has seemed like the lesser of evils. Choosing to stay out of the hottest sun and wearing protective clothing are certainly viable sun protection options—and a good thing to do even with sunscreen—but it’s important to know a thing or two about the white stuff. And, alas, to wear it.
According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, non-melanoma skin cancer is currently the number-one form of cancer in the US: one in five Americans develop skin cancer over the course of a lifetime. Whether we like it or not, sunscreen is a necessary component of our daily routine.
Here are a few helpful guidelines for what to pack in your beach bag or garden tote.
Photography by Erin Boyle.
1. Buy sunscreen labeled UVA/UVB broad spectrum.
The FDA requires products labeled “broad spectrum” or “full spectrum” to protect against both UVA and UVB rays. The Skin Cancer Foundation explains that “UVB rays are the chief culprit behind sunburn, while UVA rays, which penetrate the skin more deeply, are associated with wrinkling, leathering, sagging, and other light-induced effects of aging.”
2. Use SPF 15 or above.
According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, “SPF—or Sun Protection Factor—is a measure of a sunscreen’s ability to prevent UVB from damaging the skin.” An easy guideline: SPF 15 filters out approximately 93 percent of all incoming UVB rays, SPF 30 keeps out 97 percent, and SPF 50 keeps out 98 percent. Start protecting your skin early: sunscreen should be used by everyone, including infants ages six months and up (consult your pediatrician for recommendations).
3. Know your options.
As a general rule, sunscreen falls into two categories: physical sunscreens and chemical sunscreens. If you’re like me and wary of chemical ingredients, you can opt for a sunscreen with physical blockers like zinc oxide, which are generally considered to be safer than chemical blockers. The downside to these sunscreens is the white film they tend to leave behind.
4. Put on more than you think you need.
5. Reapply often.
The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends reapplying sunscreen every two hours and more frequently if you’re sweating or swimming.
A few weeks back, photographer Alison Engstrom and I took an early morning Amtrak north from New York City to Hudson to visit artist Helen Dealtry and Dan Barry in their clapboard house, tucked behind a hedgerow in the small upstate town of Claverack. The light was too harsh at midday to photograph the gardens, but after we finished shooting the eclectic interiors (see An Artist’s Circa-1830 Home in Claverack, New York), we noticed early-evening dappled light—and stepped outside to capture a few shots of the quiet gardens, just in time. Here’s a look.
The couple was living in Brooklyn when they discovered the house online in the fall of 2016. The gardens, by landscape designer Peter Bevacqua, were mostly in place. Bevacqua has become a friend: He lives down the street amid sprawling, intricate gardens. On the day we visited, Dealtry pointed out two long, oval pieces of honeycomb in their dining room, a gift from Bevacqua and his bees.
Hedge maintenance is a running joke in the neighborhood: It’s rumored some spend tens of thousands of dollars on their upkeep. (For their part, Dealtry and Barry say, they hire a crew to trim their double front hedge of hornbeam and boxwood, plus some trees, a few times per year.)
The Summer Dining Patio
Helen does most of the gardening; fitting, as flowers and floral patterns are the focus of her work as a watercolor painter. (You can follow some of her sketches and paintings on Instagram @helendealtry; she also teaches workshops.)
Above: Among the flowers, roses and delphinium grow by the new gate.
Outdoor Living Room
“All the beds were existing; we have just added pots and a few new plants to the existing beds. The color scheme and planting were very simple and we have added a few new varieties such as lavender, roses, and delphiniums,” Dealtry says. She cuts foliage and flowers from the garden to paint, she adds: “I love to cut branches from the garden since we have so many trees. Also, the hostas are abundant and add a great sculptural structure to other more whimsical flowers.”
Hedge Path
Gravel Courtyard
Beside the shed is a practical element: a tumble composter that the couple feeds with scraps from their kitchen. “It will be used on the flower beds in late fall,” Dealtry says. (Read more about the options in Hardscaping 101: Composting Systems.)
Our judges have chosen the finalists, now you choose the winners. Vote for your favorite projects in our 2018 Considered Design Awards, once per day in each of the Gardenista and Remodelista categories. Voting closes at midnight on August 3, and winners will be announced on August 6.
Below, browse the finalists in the best Outdoor Living Space category—which is open to both amateur gardeners and professional designers—then head to our awards page to Vote.
N.B.: Curious to know who’s winning? We reveal the rankings as you vote in each category.
Art Barn Outdoor Living Space
Garden Birdhouse for Kids Big & Small
Jungly New Orleans Backyard Remodel
Venice House
Village Retreat
Have you chosen your favorite? Then head to the best Outdoor Living Space category page to vote.
Don’t forget to vote once per day in all contest categories on both Gardenista and Remodelista, now through August 3.
When florist Brigitte Girling of Moss & Stone discovered her house deep in the English countryside 18 years ago, much of the surrounding land had been sold off, and the remaining one-acre garden was overgrown and overshadowed by huge Leyland cypress, laurel, poplar, and yew trees. There were just a few surviving old roses. “I felt rather like Snow White in a garden that was slowly growing more dense, dark, and impenetrable,” says Brigitte.
But after a few years’ observation and a visit from the local tree officer (the plot had a tree preservation order), she got to work chopping down the thuggish specimens and clearing the way for a new garden. She planted a native hedge around the perimeter of the plot to welcome wildlife, box hedges around large mixed garden beds, and a copper beech hedge to create a secret area that would later have a wildlife pond.
“My garden style, like my floral design, is very natural, wild, and celebrates the brave and quirky. Whether it’s a tenacious self-seeder or pretty ‘weed’, most things are allowed to do their own thing,” says Girling.
Beautiful old brick walls in the garden (as well as the facade of the house) are the perfect backdrop for scrambling roses.
A decade ago, Brigitte decided to give in to her passion for flowers and signed up for a part-time, two-year course at a local agricultural college to learn basic floristry skills. She then worked freelance for eight years on events with floral designers before setting up on her own as Moss & Stone, working on weddings, events, and private commissions, as well as running workshops from her pretty cart-lodge studio.
From April to October the beds and borders become a cutting garden for weddings and workshops. As a florist, her list of favorites is never-ending but it currently includes garden roses such as ‘Koko Loko’, ‘Mokarosa’, ‘Julia’, ‘Vidal Sassoon’, and ‘Fighting Temeraire’ as well as characterful annuals such as Phlox ‘Creme Brûlée’, chocolate cosmos, and scabious.
“I wouldn’t change the oaks, limes, beeches and plane trees for the world, but if I had a magic wand the sand I would change in instant,” says Brigitte, who regularly mulches with garden compost as well as extra mushroom compost, manure, and topsoil.
During the summer she also collects and dries many seed heads, grasses, and flowers to use in the winter months. “Bare branches, early hellebores and early blossom are all there if you seek them out. I’m always amazed at what the garden can produce on even the darkest days of the year,” she says.
For information about upcoming workshops, see Moss & Stone.
Are you inspired by Brigitte Girling’s garden to grow some of the same flowers? See growing tips for Dahlias, Poppies, Roses, and Annuals in our curated guides to Garden Design 101. Read more:
Nothing says “holiday” quite like an outdoor chaise, particularly when it’s poolside and accompanied by an aperitif. Here are our 10 favorite modern white outdoor chaise loungers and sun beds for an instant French Riviera look in any outdoor space. Bonjour les grandes vacances!
Any of these lounge chairs would look lovely next to a swimming pool. For more design ideas, see our guide to Swimming Pools 101 in our curated guides to Hardscape 101 projects. For more outdoor furniture see our posts:
German artist and designer Valentin Loellmann converted a listed stable house into a characterful, hand-built home for his family. At first, the house, located on the River Maas in the Dutch town of Maastricht, didn’t have much of a garden: “just one high wall and a field behind,” he says. “We dogged out the ground to create different levels. One for the covered terrace, one for the pool, one stone patio, and one, the topmost, for a grass field.” He planted a large willow tree (“a natural curtain for the upper bedroom”), wisteria vines, a mimosa tree, and hand-built a concrete pool. “All to create a more Mediterranean feel,” he says. Here’s a look at the result.
As I was headed into my local nursery the other day, an interior-plant deliveryman was unloading a van out front. Because I am perennially curious and a devout plant lover, I poked my head inside and saw the vehicle was basically a fully loaded plant-candy store with a fine selection of leaves and stems instead of chocolate and sprinkles. And because I am that kind of person, I struck up a conversation with the grower. After taking the one-minute “tour” of the truck, I asked him what his most popular plant was. You guessed it: ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia).
ZZ plant is the quiet hero of nearly any Instagram-worthy houseplant collection, the stalwart soldier in the corner of the photo frame as you scroll through thousands of images of #houseplantsofinstagram and #crazyplantlady foliage.
Turns out there’s a good reason that tropical plant Z. zamiifolia is a social media darling. After further discussion (and not even trying to pronounce the lengthy name), I was so convinced that I marched into the nursery and bought my own #zzplant. What persuaded me?
Read on to learn everything you need to know about the hipster houseplant ZZ.
What is a ZZ plant?
Zamioculcas zamiifolia has been around for centuries, originating in drought-prone Africa (where it thrives outdoors). A couple of decades ago, Dutch nurseries located in South Africa saw the plant’s propagating potential and in 1996 started distributing it around the world. Since then, ZZ plants have entered the hearts, homes, and offices worldwide.
Why are ZZ plants so popular?
ZZ plant, with its wide, attractive, dark green leaves, boasts many favorable traits for offices and homes. ZZ plant tolerates neglect, is drought tolerant, and accepts low-light conditions without throwing a fit. Its waxy, smooth leaves reflect sunlight and brighten rooms. ZZ usually grows slowly to a height and width of 2 to 3 feet so it is not a plant monster that outgrows containers quickly.
ZZ plant also is an air purifier and in a NASA study, researchers found it is specifically adept at removing copious amounts of toxins such as xylene, toluene, and benzene from the air.
Wait, didn’t I read somewhere that ZZ plants are poisonous?
ZZ’s one major drawback is that all parts of the plant are poisonous. In fact, during the 2010s there were false rumors that ZZ was so toxic that the plant caused cancer, and was so dangerous that people wore gloves when handling it. The truth? It’s toxic but not cancerous. Don’t eat it, keep it away from nibbling pets and overly curious children, and always wash your hands after handling it to avoid skin irritation.
How do you care for a ZZ plant?
Care of ZZ is simple, making it the gold standard for houseplant beginners, preoccupied office workers, and brown thumbs. The ZZ plant luckily doesn’t need any special type of potting soil: any well-drained potting soil will do. As for feeding it, apply a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer (20-20-20) once a month when watering.
Situate your ZZ in low to bright indirect light, and water when fully dry. Typically you can even forget a watering…or three…and it will still thrive. ZZ is also very resistant to diseases and insects. If your plant’s branches intrude into your space and get in the way, simply prune them away. The plant will potentially flower mid summer to early autumn but the flowers are quite small and not super attractive, making ZZ mainly a foliage plant.
How can I propagate a ZZ plant?
ZZ plants grow from large, thick rhizomes that resemble potatoes. These rhizomes store water, which is why the plant does well during droughts and places where forgetful owners live.
Propagating ZZ is as simple as separating these rhizomes and replanting. Another method is to take a cutting with two leaves and a bit of stem. ZZ grows quicker when more rhizomes or larger rhizomes are grown together.
Old rose vines climb the facade. Bucolic pastureland surrounds a secluded half-acre of land. And “the only visible neighbor is the church across the street with its beautiful old church tower which can be seen from the house like a painting.”
Does this sound like the start of a fairy-tale about an enchanted house? The description, from European real-estate site Fantastic Frank, is enough to convince us to keep reading. Let’s take a tour of the gardens of this 60-year-old country house in Germany “on the edge of the beautiful village of Hof Eich, not far from Gelnhausen,” but no more than a 40-minute drive from the Frankfurt airport.” (And if we like it? It’s for sale: €780,000.)
Our judges have chosen the finalists, now you choose the winners. Vote for your favorite projects in our 2018 Considered Design Awards, once per day in each of the Gardenista and Remodelista categories. Voting closes at midnight on August 3, and winners will be announced on August 6.
Below, browse the finalists in the best Edible Garden category—which is open to both amateur gardeners and professional designers—and then head to our awards page to Vote.
N.B.: Curious to know who’s winning? We reveal the rankings when you vote in each category.
DIY Vegetable Potager Garden
Galleron Vegetable Garden
Kitchen Garden Transformation: Converting a Tennis Court to an Organic Foodscape
Little Orphan Farm Garden
Urban Farmstead
Have you chosen your favorite? Then head to the best Edible Garden category page to cast your vote.
Don’t forget to vote once per day in all contest categories on both Gardenista and Remodelista, now through August 3.
For aspiring East Coast adventurers who want to explore nature in the Hudson and Upper Delaware valleys, The Outside Institute’s new guide to local flora, fauna, and fungi identifies 52 kinds of prevalent trees, mushrooms, plants, birds, and other animals.
The first of three seasonal volumes, The Outside Institute Field Guide focuses on summertime environs, and in addition to descriptions of plants and animals has “medicinal, culinary, craft, and historical information of note,” says Silverman.
A third volume of the field guide, for spring, will be published in April.
See more of Laura Silverman’s work, including the spoils of a seaside foraging trip on Cape Cod:
We’ll be sad to see July go. But, courage—August lies ahead, with lazy days and sunflowers in the garden. The Remodelista editors spent the week discovering new design ideas for high summer. Here are five of their favorites.
Pantry Storage
“Built in 1765 by poet/naturalist Myron Benton, Troutbeck served as a country house and retreat for Benton’s friends and associates, including Mark Twain, Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and the naturalist John Burroughs,” writes Julie. See more in Hotels & Lodging: A Storied Bohemian Country Estate Reborn in Amenia, NY.
Water-Saving Toilets
“Trying to reduce your household water consumption? Look no further than your toilet, the number-one water guzzler,” suggests Janet. See a roundup of water-saving toilets in this week’s 10 Easy Pieces post.
Rustic Knives
Annie discovers “handcrafted cutlery with handles made of apple branches, so reminiscent of deep woods and wilderness, they could be from the set of Moonrise Kingdom.” See more in Camp-Style Cutlery by a Melbourne Craftsman.
The Western red cedar siding of the house is finished with a natural wash to “anticipate the patina and grayness,” the architects say. “The house will not need painting in the future.”